The Istrian Coarse-haired Hound, also known as the Istrian Wirehaired Hound, is a breed originating from the Istrian Peninsula, which is located in Croatia and Slovenia. This dog is primarily used for big game hunting and is valued for its endurance, determination, and exceptional scenting ability.
The Istrian Shorthaired Hound with Rough Coat is a medium-sized dog with a robust and athletic build. It has a well-proportioned body, with a deep chest and strong, muscular limbs suited for extended hunting. Its head is of medium size, with a slightly rounded skull and a straight muzzle. Its ears are long, hanging, and covered with long hair. Its eyes are of medium size, usually dark brown, and express great intelligence and liveliness. Its tail is thick at the base and tapers toward the end.
The Istrian Shorthaired Hound with Rough Coat typically stands between 50 and 60 cm (20 to 24 inches) at the shoulder. Its weight ranges from 20 to 30 kg (44 to 66 pounds), with males often being slightly larger than females. This size and weight provide it with great endurance and the ability to cover long distances while remaining agile.
The coat of the Istrian Shorthaired Hound with Rough Coat is dense, rough, and weather-resistant. It consists of a thick undercoat and a coarser outer layer, which protects it from harsh weather conditions. The coat color varies from fawn to white with brown or black markings. This coat requires regular maintenance to prevent matting and to keep the hair in good condition.
The Istrian Shorthaired Hound with Rough Coat is known for its energetic, intelligent, and determined temperament. It is extremely loyal to its family and has a strong affinity with children. This dog is very active and needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to be happy. As a hunting dog, it possesses an excellent nose and great endurance. It may sometimes be reserved with strangers and requires early socialization and consistent training.
The Istrian Shorthaired Hound with Rough Coat is generally a robust breed, but it can be prone to certain health conditions such as hip dysplasia and ear infections due to its long ears. Responsible breeders conduct health tests to minimize these risks. The average lifespan of this breed is around 12 to 14 years. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and appropriate veterinary care are essential to maintaining its health.
