Wild dogs refer to canids that live in the wild, without domestication, and are often characterized by hunting and survival behaviors adapted to their natural environment. Although they all belong to the family of Canidae, wild dogs encompass various species spread across the genus Canis (gray wolf, coyote, jackal), as well as other genera like Lycaon (African wild dog) and Cuon (dhole). Unlike domestic dogs, these animals have evolved to live in groups or solitarily, hunt wild prey, and adapt to diverse environments.
Wild canids play a crucial ecological role by regulating prey populations and contributing to ecosystem balance. Their social behavior varies: some, like wolves or lycaons, live in organized packs, while others, such as foxes, are more solitary. Despite their differences, all these animals share a sharp survival instinct and great adaptability. However, several species are now threatened, primarily due to habitat loss, hybridization with domestic dogs, and hunting.
