Wild dogs refer to canids that live in the wild, without domestication, and are often characterized by hunting and survival behaviors adapted to their natural environment. Although they all belong to the Canidae family, wild dogs encompass various species distributed in the genus Canis (gray wolf, coyote, jackal), as well as other genera such as Lycaon (African wild dog) and Cuon (dhole). Unlike domestic dogs, these animals have evolved to live in groups or solitary, hunt wild prey, and adapt to diverse environments.
Wild canids play a crucial ecological role, regulating prey populations and contributing to the balance of ecosystems. Their social behavior varies: some, like wolves or African wild dogs, live in organized packs, while others, such as foxes, are more solitary. Despite their differences, all these animals share a sharp survival instinct and great adaptability. However, several species are now threatened, mainly due to habitat loss, hybridization with domestic dogs, and hunting.
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