The Senegal Jackal (Canis adustus) is an omnivorous canid known for its agility and ability to adapt to various environments. This jackal is primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa.
The Senegal Jackal is distinguished by its gray-brown coat with hints of red and white. It measures approximately 69 to 81 cm in length, including its tail, and weighs between 7 and 12 kg. Its tail is long and bushy, often with a black tip.
The Senegal Jackal belongs to the Canidae family. Here is its scientific classification:
This jackal is one of the most widespread carnivore species in sub-Saharan Africa.
The Senegal Jackal is extremely adaptable and can be found in a wide range of habitats: forests, savannas, grasslands, and even agricultural areas. Its ability to adapt to various environments allows it to thrive in diverse conditions.
This canid is primarily solitary but can form family groups during the breeding season. Active mainly at dusk and dawn, the Senegal Jackal is an opportunistic hunter, using its keen hearing to locate prey in the vegetation.
Omnivorous, the Senegal Jackal feeds on a variety of prey: rodents, birds, insects, fruits, and berries. In urban areas, it may even scavenge through trash. This diverse diet illustrates its ability to thrive in changing environments.
Although the Senegal Jackal is not endangered, it faces threats such as hunting, diseases like rabies, and vehicle collisions. Its reputation as a pest can also lead to persecution.
The Senegal Jackal belongs to the genus Canis, which also includes the Black-backed Jackal (Canis mesomelas). These two species share unique characteristics within the Canidae family, notably their ability to adapt to various environments.
To observe the Senegal Jackal in its natural or urban habitat, follow these tips:
By following these recommendations, you can admire this fascinating animal while minimizing disturbances.
