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Side-Striped Jackal

The Side-Striped Jackal (Canis adustus) is an omnivorous canid known for its distinctive striped flanks. This jackal is primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa.

Physical Description

The Side-Striped Jackal is distinguished by its gray-brown fur with a distinctive black stripe on the flanks. It measures approximately 69 to 81 cm in length, including its tail, and weighs between 7 and 12 kg. Its tail is long and bushy, often with a black tip.

Classification

The Side-Striped Jackal belongs to the Canidae family. Here is its scientific classification:

• Kingdom: Animalia (Animals)
• Phylum: Chordata (Chordates)
• Class: Mammalia (Mammals)
• Order: Carnivora (Carnivores)
• Family: Canidae (Canids)
• Genus: Canis
• Species: Canis adustus

This jackal is one of the most widespread carnivore species in sub-Saharan Africa.

Habitat

The Side-Striped Jackal is extremely adaptable and can be found in a wide range of habitats: forests, savannas, grasslands, and even agricultural areas. Its ability to adapt to different environments allows it to thrive in varied conditions.

Behavior and Social Life

This canid is primarily solitary but can form family groups during the breeding season. Active mainly at dusk and dawn, the Side-Striped Jackal is an opportunistic hunter, using its keen hearing to locate prey under vegetation.

Diet

As an omnivore, the Side-Striped Jackal feeds on a variety of prey: rodents, birds, insects, fruits, and berries. In urban settings, it may even scavenge through trash. This diverse diet illustrates its ability to thrive in changing environments.

Conservation

Although the Side-Striped Jackal is not endangered, it faces threats such as hunting, diseases like rabies, and vehicle collisions. Its reputation as a pest can also lead to persecution.

Closest Genetic Cousins

The Side-Striped Jackal belongs to the genus Canis, which also includes the Golden Jackal (Canis aureus) and the Black-Backed Jackal (Canis mesomelas). These species share similar characteristics within the Canidae family.

• The Golden Jackal is widespread in North Africa, Asia, and Southeastern Europe. It is known for its golden fur and ability to adapt to various environments.
• The Black-Backed Jackal is primarily found in Southern Africa. It is distinguished by its gray fur with a black saddle on the back.

Tips for Observers

To observe the Side-Striped Jackal in its natural or urban habitat, follow these tips:

• Observe at dusk: The jackal is most active at sunrise and sunset.
• Stay still: Keep your distance to avoid frightening the animal.
• Prefer quiet areas: Look for places where jackals are known to frequent.

By following these recommendations, you can admire this fascinating animal while minimizing disturbances.