Small-sized dogs, sometimes referred to as "dwarfs," are generally characterized by their compact size and moderate weight. Their size typically ranges from 28 to 48 centimeters at the withers and they weigh between 5 and 10 kg, although this can vary depending on the specific breed.
The body of these dogs is generally compact, with a well-developed chest, well-sprung ribs, and a short, straight back. They can have a fine to medium bone structure, and their musculature is often well-developed for their size.
The head of small to medium-sized dogs varies by breed, but it is generally proportionate to their body. It can be wedge-shaped, rounded, or of intermediate shape, with a often well-developed forehead. The ears can be of different sizes and shapes, but they are generally carried high on the head.
Their temperament depends on the specific breed, but in general, they are often energetic, curious, and can make good family companions. They are well-suited to apartment or house living.
Many dog breeds are considered small dogs, such as the Tibetan Spaniel, Jack Russell Terrier, Havanese, Lhasa Apso, Lowchen, Pug, Shih Tzu, Westie, German Spitz, and many others.
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