The Schipperke is a small dog breed originating from Belgium, known for its distinctive appearance and lively temperament. This breed is often described as having the look of a small fox, with an active personality and great intelligence. Historically used as a boat dog and a guard dog, the Schipperke is now a popular companion for families and active individuals.
The Schipperke is a small, sturdy dog with a compact build. It has a round head with a slightly pointed muzzle and almond-shaped eyes, usually dark in color, which give it a keen expression. Its ears are small, erect, and pointed, contributing to its alert appearance. The neck is short and strong, blending into a deep, well-developed chest. The body is short and muscular, with sturdy legs that allow for great agility. The tail is typically docked or naturally short, and the coat is dense, straight, and stands out around the neck, forming a distinctive mane. The height at the withers is generally between 25 and 33 cm (10 to 13 inches).
The Schipperke typically weighs between 3.5 and 9 kg (8 to 20 pounds). Males and females are generally similar in size, although males may be slightly larger. Its compact size and light weight make it an easy-to-manage dog, suitable for apartment or house living.
The Schipperke's coat is dense, straight, and double-layered, with a soft undercoat that provides good insulation against the weather. It can come in a variety of colors, including black, sable, brown, and cream. The coat is relatively low-maintenance, requiring regular brushing to prevent tangles and maintain its texture and appearance. The mane around the neck is one of the most notable features of this breed.
The Schipperke is known for its dynamic, curious, and intelligent temperament. It is very active and enjoys participating in games and activities, making it an excellent companion for families and active individuals. This dog is also very protective of its family and can be a good watchdog despite its small size. The Schipperke is generally sociable with other animals and children but can have an independent streak and requires proper training and socialization to channel its energy positively.
The Schipperke is generally a healthy breed with an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Like many small breeds, it may be prone to certain health issues such as eye problems and dental issues. Regular care, a balanced diet, and periodic veterinary check-ups are important for maintaining its health and well-being.
