Rat Terrier is a small to medium-sized dog breed, originating from the United States. Developed primarily for hunting pests and small game, this dog is now appreciated for its liveliness, intelligence, and affectionate temperament.
The Rat Terrier is a well-proportioned dog with a compact and muscular body. Its head is triangular with a slightly rounded skull and a tapered muzzle. Its eyes are almond-shaped, usually brown, expressing alertness and curiosity. The ears can be erect or semi-erect, adding to the dog's alert expression. It comes in two main sizes: standard and miniature, with a height at the withers ranging from 25 to 46 cm (10 to 18 inches).
The Rat Terrier varies in size depending on the category. Standard Rat Terriers stand between 33 and 46 cm (13 to 18 inches) tall at the withers and weigh between 6.8 and 11.3 kg (15 to 25 lb). Miniature Rat Terriers stand between 25 and 33 cm (10 to 13 inches) tall and weigh between 4.5 and 6.8 kg (10 to 15 lb). Its compact size makes it an agile and versatile dog, suitable for a variety of activities.
The Rat Terrier's coat is short, smooth, and dense, offering minimal protection against the elements but requiring little maintenance. The coat can come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, but the most common are black, white, brown, fawn, and blue, often with tricolor or bicolor markings. Regular brushing is enough to maintain the shine of its coat.
The Rat Terrier is an energetic, intelligent, and very loyal dog. It is known for its playful and affectionate nature, making it an excellent family companion. This dog is also very protective of its territory and loved ones, despite its small size. It is easy to train due to its intelligence and desire to please, though it can sometimes show a bit of independence.
The Rat Terrier is generally a healthy breed, with an average lifespan of 12 to 18 years. However, it may be prone to certain conditions, such as dental issues, skin allergies, and, in some cases, hip dysplasia. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and proper veterinary care are essential to maintain its good health.
