The Bichon Maltese, also known as the Maltese, is a small companion dog breed originating from the Mediterranean region. This dog is highly prized for its elegant appearance, silky white coat, and gentle and affectionate temperament, making it an ideal companion for families and individuals.
The Maltese is a small dog with a compact and well-proportioned body. It typically measures between 20 and 25 cm at the withers and weighs between 3 and 4 kg. Its body is slightly longer than it is tall, with a fine but solid bone structure. The head is proportionate to the body, with a slightly rounded skull and a medium-length muzzle. The eyes are large, round, and dark, expressing a lively and intelligent look. The ears are medium-sized, set high, and hang down along the sides of the head.
The Maltese's coat is one of its most remarkable features. It is long, straight, and silky, pure white in color. This coat requires regular maintenance to prevent matting and tangling. Daily brushing is recommended to maintain the beauty and health of the coat. Many owners also choose to have regular trims to make maintenance easier.
The Maltese is known for its gentle, affectionate, and playful temperament. It forms strong bonds with its family and loves being the center of attention. This dog is very sociable and gets along well with children and other pets. It is also intelligent and easy to train, though it can sometimes be a bit stubborn. Early socialization and consistent training are essential to encourage positive behavior.
The Maltese is generally a healthy breed, but it can be prone to certain health issues, such as patellar luxation, dental problems, and eye conditions. A balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and good dental hygiene are essential to maintaining overall health. It is also important to monitor its weight to prevent obesity.
