The Dachshund, also known as the Teckel, is a dog breed recognized by its elongated body and short legs. Originating from Germany, it was originally bred for hunting badgers and other burrowing animals, but is now cherished as a companion dog for its intelligence, affectionate nature, and determination.
The Dachshund is a small-sized dog with an elongated body, short and muscular legs, and an elongated head. Its almond-shaped eyes and long, drooping ears are characteristic features. The Dachshund comes in three coat varieties: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired, each with slightly different physical traits.
The Dachshund can have a smooth, long, or wire-haired coat. The smooth coat is sleek and shiny, while the long-haired coat is soft and slightly wavy. The wire-haired coat is thick and coarse to the touch, offering better protection for dogs working outdoors. Coat colors range from black, chocolate, fawn, brindle, and even dapple.
The Dachshund comes in three sizes: standard, miniature, and kaninchen (very small). Standard Dachshunds stand between 20 and 27 cm at the withers and weigh up to 9 kg. Miniature Dachshunds measure between 15 and 20 cm, weighing between 4 and 5 kg, while the kaninchen variety is even smaller, with a maximum weight of 3.5 kg.
The Dachshund is a courageous, intelligent dog that can be a bit stubborn at times. Despite its small size, it has a strong personality and will defend its territory. It is affectionate with its family but may be wary of strangers. Early socialization and consistent training are essential to channel its energy and avoid undesirable behaviors.
The Dachshund is generally healthy, but its unique body structure makes it prone to certain back problems, such as intervertebral disc disease. It is important to prevent frequent jumping or climbing stairs. A balanced diet and regular exercise are crucial to maintaining its health. Its life expectancy is typically between 12 and 16 years.
