When deciding to adopt a dog, one of the first questions that arises is choosing between a male or a female. Although each dog is unique, there are behavioral and physiological differences that can influence this choice. This article explores in detail the distinctions between males and females, while providing practical examples.
Males tend to be more territorial and dominant, which can manifest as frequent territory marking. For example, a male dog may lift his leg on various objects during walks. Another common example is that they may bark more often to signal the presence of an intruder, real or imagined. Females, on the other hand, are often perceived as calmer and more affectionate. For example, a female may seek eye contact and petting from her owner more frequently. This does not mean that a male cannot be gentle or that a female cannot be dominant, but these tendencies are frequently observed.
Unspayed females experience heat cycles, usually twice a year. During these periods, they may attract males, requiring increased vigilance to avoid unwanted litters. For example, a female in heat may attract males from the entire neighborhood during walks. Males, on the other hand, are often motivated by the search for a female in heat, which can lead to escapes.
Example: A male may become very agitated and try to dig under a fence if he smells a female in heat nearby. A female, on the other hand, may require hygienic protections during her heat. Moreover, a male may spend hours sniffing a spot where a female recently passed.
Males may require more rigorous training to manage their tendency to mark or to be dominant towards other dogs. For example, a male may be more difficult to recall when he sees another dog. Females, although generally more attentive, can be more independent. For example, a female may ignore commands if she is focused on an interesting task or smell.
Tip: Using treats and praise can motivate a male to ignore distractions, while a female may respond positively to shorter but more frequent training sessions. For example, a male might need repeated exercises to learn not to jump on visitors, while a female may learn this in just a few repetitions.
Grooming needs are similar for both sexes, but females may require special attention during heat periods. For example, a female with a long coat may need more frequent baths to stay clean during this period. Additionally, males may be more prone to getting dirty, especially if they spend more time marking their territory or exploring muddy areas.
Example: A male may return from a walk covered in mud after digging in wet ground, while a female may require specific care around the tail area during her heat.
Choosing between a male or a female depends mainly on your lifestyle, expectations, and availability to meet their specific needs. For example, an active household with a large garden may be ideal for an energetic male, while a quiet apartment may suit a calm female better. Whether male or female, each dog brings love and joy in its unique way.
