In winter, the cold can be a challenge for our four-legged friends. How can you ensure your dog's comfort and safety during the cold season?
Opt for a coat or sweater designed specifically for dogs. These garments provide an extra layer of protection against low temperatures, especially for short-haired dogs (Boxer, Beagle, Pug, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, etc.) or those without an undercoat (Doberman, Dalmatian, Whippet Boston Terrier, etc.).
Reduce the duration of walks when temperatures drop significantly. Prefer several short walks rather than one long outing to prevent your dog from getting too cold.
Use booties to protect your dog's pads from de-icing salt and icy surfaces. Otherwise, apply a protective wax specially designed for canine paws. Apply the wax before each outing in cold weather or on abrasive surfaces. For very active dogs, reapplication may be necessary after a few hours.
Dogs need extra energy in winter to regulate their body temperature. Adjust their diet if necessary.
On average, you can increase your dog's caloric intake by 10 to 20% in winter. If your dog usually consumes 400 grams of kibble per day, add between 40 and 80 grams. Divide this increase into several meals to avoid digestive problems.
If your dog still seems hungry or loses weight, slightly increase their ration.
Make sure your dog has a comfortable and warm place to rest, away from drafts.
It is important to choose a space for them, away from cold areas and well-arranged. Opt for a padded bed with high sides to retain heat.
Place soft, washable blankets in the bed for added warmth. Nest-shaped beds offer additional protection against drafts and are particularly appreciated by small or cold-sensitive dogs.
Don't forget to wash the blankets and clean the bed regularly to maintain good hygiene.
Be attentive to signs such as shivering, lethargy, or unusual complaints. These symptoms may indicate that your dog is too cold and needs immediate intervention.
Small dogs, short-haired dogs or those without an undercoat, and breeds less adapted to the cold (such as greyhounds) are more likely to shiver.
Lethargy is a noticeable decrease in your dog's energy and activity. Prolonged lethargy can indicate hypothermia, a dangerous condition where body temperature drops below normal.
Whining is a way for your dog to signal discomfort or pain caused by the cold.
In winter, limit baths to avoid removing the natural oils from your dog's coat. If a bath is necessary, make sure to dry them thoroughly immediately afterward.