Home All the Dogs Assistance Dogs Companion Dogs Hunting Dogs Sporting Dogs Therapy Dogs Watch Dogs Working Dogs Toy <5 kg Very small <10 kg Small <15 kg Medium <30 kg Large <60 kg Very large >60 kg Practical Guide Reference sites Wild Dogs

Dog Wormers and Parasite Treatments

Image source: touslestoutous AI

Ensuring the health and well-being of your dog involves good prevention against internal and external parasites. Discover why and how to use wormers and parasite treatments suitable for your companion.

Why Deworm Your Dog?

Dogs can be infected by various internal parasites, such as worms, fleas, ticks, mites, giardia, coccidia, tapeworms, etc. These parasites can cause digestive problems, weight loss, and other serious health issues. Regularly deworming your dog is essential to prevent these infections.

Different Types of Parasite Treatments

There are several types of parasite treatments to protect your dog from external parasites like fleas, ticks, and lice. Here is a detailed description of the main options available:

• Antiparasitic Collars:

  These collars gradually release active substances that repel or kill external parasites. They offer prolonged protection, often up to 8 months. They are ideal for dogs living in areas with a high risk of ticks and fleas. However, their effectiveness can be reduced if the collar is frequently wet.

• Spot-on:

  These are liquid solutions applied directly to the skin, usually between the shoulder blades. They act quickly to kill parasites and prevent infestations. Their application is simple, and their effectiveness usually lasts for a month. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions to avoid any risk of irritation.

• Tablets:

  Easy to administer, antiparasitic tablets work from the inside to kill external and sometimes internal parasites. Their action is rapid, often within 24 hours. They are particularly useful for dogs who do not like wearing a collar or who react poorly to topical solutions. Consult your veterinarian to choose the right tablet for your dog.

• Sprays:

  Antiparasitic sprays allow targeted application on your dog's coat. They are ideal for quickly treating an existing infestation. Some sprays also offer preventive protection. However, application can be more constraining, especially for dogs who do not like being handled or sprayed.

When and How to Treat Your Dog?

The frequency of treatments depends on several factors, such as the age, lifestyle, and environment of your dog. Here are some detailed guidelines to ensure optimal protection:

• Puppies:

  Puppies are particularly vulnerable to parasites. It is recommended to deworm them every two weeks until they are three months old. Once they reach this age, reduce the frequency to once a month until they are six months old. This early treatment is crucial for their growth and development.

• Adults:

  For adult dogs, deworming every three months is generally sufficient. However, if your dog spends a lot of time outdoors or is in frequent contact with other animals, a higher frequency may be necessary.

• External Parasite Treatments:

  For fleas, ticks, and other external parasites, apply the treatments according to the manufacturer's instructions. Spot-on products or tablets are often administered monthly, while collars can offer longer protection, lasting several months.

To optimize the effectiveness of treatments, follow these steps:

1. Carefully read the product labels to follow the recommended dosages.
2. Apply the treatments after a bath or when the coat is dry, unless otherwise indicated.
3. Regularly clean your dog's environment, such as their bed, toys, and blankets, to reduce the risk of reinfestation.

Precautions and Advice

To effectively protect your dog while minimizing risks, here are some detailed recommendations:

• Choose Suitable Products: Ensure that the chosen wormers and parasite treatments are suitable for your dog's age, weight, and breed. Some products are specific to puppies, while others are designed for adult or senior dogs.
• Avoid Inappropriate Mixing: Never combine multiple treatments without your veterinarian's advice. Some active components can interact and cause unwanted side effects.
• Follow Dosages: Strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions to avoid any risk of overdosing or ineffectiveness.
• Observe Your Dog: After administering a product, closely monitor your dog for any allergic reactions or side effects. If you notice concerning symptoms such as vomiting, tremors, or skin irritations, contact your veterinarian immediately.
• Store Products Safely: Keep wormers and parasite treatments out of reach of children and animals. Store them in a cool, dry place, away from direct light.
• Ensure Regular Veterinary Follow-up: Your veterinarian is best placed to assess your dog's specific needs and adjust treatments according to their health status and environment.

By applying these precautions, you not only ensure your dog's safety but also the effectiveness of the treatments, thus guaranteeing their health and well-being.

In conclusion, regular prevention with wormers and parasite treatments is essential to keep your dog healthy. Pay attention to their behavior and consult a professional if in doubt.