The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is a large-sized, molossoid-type breed originating from France. Recognized for its imposing stature, powerful appearance, and gentle character, the Dogue de Bordeaux is an exceptional guard dog and a loyal companion.
Physically, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a robust and muscular dog. Males typically stand between 60 and 68 cm at the withers, while females stand between 58 and 66 cm. Their weight ranges from 45 to 50 kg for females and 50 to 68 kg for males. Their body is massive and well-proportioned, with a broad and deep chest and a straight, solid back. The head of the Dogue de Bordeaux is large and characteristic, with a broad, flat skull, pronounced facial wrinkles, and a short, square muzzle. The eyes are medium-sized, hazel to dark brown in color, and express a gentle and attentive expression. The ears are small, triangular, and naturally fall to the sides of the head.
The coat of the Dogue de Bordeaux is short, fine, and soft to the touch. It is generally fawn-colored, ranging from golden to mahogany red, sometimes with white markings on the chest and legs. The skin is thick and supple, contributing to the breed's characteristic appearance with folds on the face and neck. Regular brushing is necessary to maintain the health and appearance of the coat, though grooming is relatively simple due to the short nature of the coat.
In terms of personality, the Dogue de Bordeaux is known for its affectionate, loyal, and protective temperament. It is very attached to its family and exhibits great vigilance, making it an excellent guard dog. Although it may be reserved with strangers, it is not aggressive without reason. Its calm and balanced nature requires early socialization and education to ensure harmonious behavior. With its close ones, it is gentle and affectionate, often described as a "gentle giant." However, due to its size and strength, it must be handled by an experienced owner capable of establishing firm but kind authority.
The Dogue de Bordeaux is an active breed that needs moderate exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. It enjoys regular walks and activities that stimulate its mind. However, due to its massive size, it is important not to overexert it, especially during its growth period. In terms of health, the Dogue de Bordeaux is generally robust, but like all large breeds, it may be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, heart disorders, and respiratory problems. A balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and appropriate exercise are essential to maintaining its overall health.
