The Tosa is a dog breed originating from Japan, developed to be a fighting and guard dog. It is known for its power, intelligence, and balanced temperament. Although often imposing, the Tosa is also affectionate with its family and protective.
The Tosa is a large dog, measuring between 60 and 80 cm at the withers and weighing between 35 and 60 kg. It has a solid build, with a wide head, powerful jaws, and drooping ears. Its tail is of medium length, and it has well-developed muscles.
Its coat is short, dense, and weather-resistant. The most common coat colors include red, brindle, and black. Minimal grooming is required, but regular brushing helps keep its coat healthy.
The Tosa typically measures between 60 and 80 cm at the withers, making it one of the largest dog breeds. Its weight can vary from 35 to 60 kg, depending on size and lineage.
The Tosa is known for its calm and balanced temperament. While it may be reserved towards strangers, it is very loyal and protective of its family. This dog requires early socialization and consistent training to thrive. It is also active and needs regular exercise to stay fit.
The Tosa is generally healthy, but like all breeds, it may be prone to certain hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary visits and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining its health. Its life expectancy is around 10 to 12 years.