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Tosa: Behavior, Care, and Characteristics

Tosa is a powerful, intelligent and balanced dog

The Tosa is a dog breed originating from Japan, developed to be a fighting and guard dog. It is known for its power, intelligence, and balanced temperament. Although often imposing, the Tosa is also affectionate with its family and protective.

Physical Description of the Dog

The Tosa is a large dog, measuring between 60 and 80 cm at the withers and weighing between 35 and 60 kg. It has a solid build, with a wide head, powerful jaws, and drooping ears. Its tail is of medium length, and it has well-developed muscles.

Coat Variety

Its coat is short, dense, and weather-resistant. The most common coat colors include red, brindle, and black. Minimal grooming is required, but regular brushing helps keep its coat healthy.

Size and Weight Standard

The Tosa typically measures between 60 and 80 cm at the withers, making it one of the largest dog breeds. Its weight can vary from 35 to 60 kg, depending on size and lineage.

Temperament and Character of the Dog

The Tosa is known for its calm and balanced temperament. While it may be reserved towards strangers, it is very loyal and protective of its family. This dog requires early socialization and consistent training to thrive. It is also active and needs regular exercise to stay fit.

Canine Health

The Tosa is generally healthy, but like all breeds, it may be prone to certain hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary visits and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining its health. Its life expectancy is around 10 to 12 years.

Tosa Puppy

The Tosa puppy can be suspicious and aggressive with foreigners

Main Characteristics of the Tosa Puppy

The Tosa Puppy is a large-sized dog, originating from Japan, known for its strength and power. This dog is often used for dog fighting due to its robustness and courage. The Tosa is a loyal and protective dog towards its family, but it can be wary and aggressive with strangers. It is an excellent companion for individuals experienced with large dogs and an active lifestyle, as it requires a lot of exercise to stay healthy and balanced. Although intelligent, the Tosa can be stubborn and requires firm and consistent training. The Tosa has a short and easy-to-maintain coat, making it a relatively low-maintenance dog.

Price of the Tosa Puppy

The price of a Tosa Puppy varies depending on the breeding and pedigree. On average, you should budget around 1,500 euros.

How to Train a Tosa?

The Tosa, a large Japanese fighting dog, requires early and rigorous training due to its dominant temperament and exceptional physical strength. This breed classified in category 2 of dangerous dogs in France demands an experienced owner.

Socialization should begin at 8 weeks old and continue throughout the dog's life. Gradually expose your Tosa to various urban situations (crowds, transport) while maintaining strict control. Key technique: use a comfortable basket muzzle from the first outings to prevent incidents.

Fundamental obedience (recalls, heel work) is taught with natural and consistent authority. Tosa particularity: they frequently test boundaries - always maintain the same standards for commands. Recommended method: short daily sessions (15 min max) with positive reinforcement (premium food rewards).

Managing intra-specific aggression is crucial. These dogs have a strong fighting instinct - avoid dog parks and favor controlled meetings with stable peers. Typical case: leashed walking at respectful distance before any interaction.

Physical exercise must be dosed (not too much nor too little) for this powerful dog. Combine natural muscle building (moderate pulling) and mental stimulation (tracking exercises). Important: always end sessions on a positive note to maintain motivation.

The Tosa is a powerful, intelligent, and balanced dog, ideal for families seeking a loyal and protective companion.

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