The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, also known as the Swissy, is a large breed of dog originating from Switzerland. Originally used as a farm dog for herding livestock, pulling carts, and guarding, it is now appreciated for its calm temperament, strength, and loyalty to its family. It is one of the four Swiss Mountain Dog breeds.
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a massive and powerful dog with strong bone structure and well-developed muscles. Males typically stand between 65 and 72 cm at the withers, while females measure between 60 and 68 cm. The weight ranges from 50 to 70 kg depending on gender and build. It has a broad, solid head with medium-sized, often dark brown eyes, expressing alertness and loyalty. The ears are medium-sized, hanging down, and slightly rounded at the tips. Its body is well-proportioned with a straight back and a deep chest, giving it an imposing and robust appearance.
The coat of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is short, dense, and double-layered, with a thick undercoat that provides protection from the weather. The coat is tricolored, predominantly black with white markings on the head, chest, feet, and tip of the tail, and tan patches on the cheeks, above the eyes, and on the legs. The coat does not require much maintenance, but weekly brushing is recommended to remove dead hair and keep the dog in good condition.
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a large breed. Males typically stand between 65 and 72 cm at the withers and weigh between 60 and 70 kg. Females stand between 60 and 68 cm and weigh between 50 and 60 kg. Its large stature and strength make it an excellent working and guard dog.
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is known for its calm, balanced, and protective temperament. Very attached to its family, it is both an excellent guard dog and a loving companion. It is generally gentle with children and gets along well with other animals, although its size may require supervision during interactions with younger children. As a working dog, it is intelligent, obedient, and enjoys having a task to complete. However, it can be somewhat reserved around strangers, but is never aggressive without reason.
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is a relatively robust breed, but it can be prone to certain health issues common to large breeds, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as gastric torsion. A proper diet, regular veterinary care, and moderate exercise are essential to maintaining its health. Due to its size and weight, monitoring its diet is important to avoid obesity, which can exacerbate joint issues.