The Anatolian Shepherd Dog, also known as the Kangal, is a powerful and imposing guard dog breed originating from the Anatolian region in Turkey. Known for its loyalty, courage, and protective instincts, this dog is primarily used for livestock protection against predators. The Anatolian Shepherd is highly valued for its ability to work independently and its great physical endurance.
The Anatolian Shepherd is a large, well-muscled, and robust dog. Males typically stand between 74 and 81 cm at the withers, while females stand between 71 and 79 cm. Their weight ranges from 50 to 65 kg for males and 40 to 55 kg for females. This dog has a powerful body with a broad and deep chest, a straight back, and strong, well-aligned limbs. Its head is broad and proportionate, with a square and strong muzzle. The eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, and dark brown, expressing a serious and attentive look. The ears are medium-sized, V-shaped, and naturally fall to the sides of the head.
The Anatolian Shepherd's coat is double-layered, with a dense undercoat and a short to medium-length, straight, and thick outer coat. The coat color varies, with the most common being fawn, sable, and brindle, often with a black mask. This coat provides excellent protection against harsh weather and extreme temperatures. Minimal grooming is required, with regular brushing to remove dead hair and maintain coat health.
In terms of personality, the Anatolian Shepherd is known for its protective instincts, independence, and loyalty to its family. It is naturally wary of strangers and can be territorial, making it an excellent guard dog. This dog is also intelligent and capable of making independent decisions, an essential quality for livestock protection. Although generally calm and composed, the Anatolian Shepherd needs early socialization and firm yet gentle training to integrate well into a family environment. It is very attached to its family and can be affectionate with children, but requires ample space and exercise to remain happy and balanced.
The Anatolian Shepherd is generally a robust breed, but like all dogs, it can be prone to certain health issues. Common conditions include hip dysplasia, joint problems, and some eye diseases. A balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and adequate physical activity are essential to maintaining the dog's overall health. Due to its large size, it is important to monitor for signs of joint problems and maintain an appropriate body weight.
