The Newfoundland is a large dog breed originating from the island of Newfoundland in Canada. This breed is renowned for its strength, intelligence, and gentle temperament. The Newfoundland is especially known for its exceptional abilities in water rescue, where its protective instincts and natural talents make it indispensable.
The Newfoundland is a massive and powerful dog. Males can reach a height of 71 cm at the withers and weigh up to 70 kg, while females average 66 cm and weigh around 55 kg. It has a heavy bone structure, developed muscles, and a thick, water-resistant coat, making it particularly suited for aquatic environments.
The Newfoundland's coat is dense and water-resistant. It consists of a soft undercoat and a longer, coarser outer layer. The coat colors can be black, brown, or white with black markings. Regular brushing is necessary to avoid matting and keep the skin and coat healthy, especially during shedding season.
Male Newfoundlands typically measure between 69 and 71 cm at the withers and weigh between 60 and 70 kg. Females, slightly smaller, measure between 66 and 68 cm and usually weigh between 50 and 55 kg. Their large size is an asset for tasks such as working and rescue operations.
The Newfoundland is known for its affectionate, patient, and calm temperament. This dog is gentle with children and sociable with other animals. Its high intelligence makes it easy to train, though it is essential to start training from a young age to properly channel its strength and energy. Protective and devoted to its family, it excels in rescue situations, particularly in aquatic environments.
The Newfoundland is a robust breed, but it is prone to certain genetic conditions such as hip dysplasia, heart issues, and gastric torsions. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and moderate exercise are essential to maintaining its health. Its life expectancy is about 8 to 10 years.
