The Bakharwal is a shepherd and guard dog breed originating from the mountainous regions of Jammu and Kashmir in India. Traditionally used by the nomadic Bakharwal and Gujjar tribes to protect herds and homes, this dog is renowned for its endurance, strength, and protective instincts.
The Bakharwal is a large, robust, and well-muscled dog. It has a broad head with a moderately long muzzle and powerful jaws. Its ears are medium-sized and drooping, and its eyes, often dark brown, display a vigilant expression. The body is solidly built, with a deep chest and a straight back. The tail is thick and curved when in motion, adding to its imposing appearance.
Male Bakharwals typically stand between 66 and 75 cm at the withers, while females measure between 61 and 71 cm. Males weigh between 30 and 45 kg, with females being slightly lighter.
The Bakharwal has a dense and thick coat, designed to protect it from the harsh mountain climates. It has a double layer of fur, with a soft insulating undercoat, while the outer coat is coarser and weather-resistant. The coat can come in various colors, including black, brown, and sometimes white with markings on the chest or legs. Regular brushing is necessary to maintain cleanliness and control seasonal shedding.
The Bakharwal is an independent, protective dog that is wary of strangers but deeply loyal to its family and herd. Its vigilant and courageous temperament makes it an excellent guard dog. While often reserved, it is devoted to its companions. However, it requires early socialization and firm training to balance its independent nature. It is an intelligent dog but can be stubborn, needing an experienced owner to channel its energy.
The Bakharwal is a hardy breed well-adapted to life in harsh environments. However, like many large dogs, it may be prone to hip dysplasia and other joint issues. Regular veterinary care, a balanced diet, and adequate exercise are essential to maintaining its health. Due to its thick coat, it's also important to watch for external parasites.
