The Bergamasco is a working dog breed originating from Italy, renowned for its distinctive appearance and exceptional skills as a shepherd dog. This robust and intelligent dog has been used for centuries to guard and drive livestock in the mountainous regions of Italy.
The Bergamasco is a medium-sized dog with a solid and balanced appearance. Males typically stand between 60 and 65 cm at the withers, while females stand between 55 and 60 cm. Their weight ranges from 32 to 38 kg. This dog has a compact, muscular body with a broad and deep chest. Its head is proportionate to its body, with a slightly rounded forehead and a moderately long muzzle. The eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, and can be brown or hazel in color. The ears are medium-sized, hanging, and fringed with hair.
The Bergamasco's coat is one of its most remarkable features. It consists of long strands of hair that naturally form cords or "dreadlocks" over time. This coat is double-layered, with a dense undercoat and a longer, rougher outer coat. Coat colors can vary, including gray, black, and reddish-brown in different shades. The coat requires regular maintenance to prevent matting and to keep it healthy. Frequent brushing is necessary to avoid tangles and maintain cleanliness.
In terms of personality, the Bergamasco is known for its balanced, intelligent, and independent temperament. It is extremely loyal and protective of its family and is naturally wary of strangers. This dog is very intelligent and has a strong work instinct, making it an excellent shepherd dog. While generally calm, it is active and requires regular exercise to stay healthy. The Bergamasco is also a very sensitive dog, requiring consistent and positive training to encourage balanced behavior.
The Bergamasco is generally a robust breed, but it can be prone to certain health issues. Common conditions include hip dysplasia, eye problems, and some skin diseases. A balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and adequate physical activity are essential for maintaining the dog's overall health. Due to its unique coat, it is also important to monitor for skin infections and parasites.
