The Collie, also known as the Scottish Shepherd, is a medium-sized dog breed renowned for its elegant appearance and affectionate temperament. Originating from the Scottish Highlands, it was originally used as a sheepdog to herd flocks. Today, the Collie is highly valued as a companion dog for its gentle nature and beauty.
The Collie has a harmonious and well-proportioned build, with a muscular yet graceful body. Its head is long and slender, with a tapered muzzle and almond-shaped, dark brown eyes that convey a sweet and intelligent expression. Its ears are semi-erect, tilting slightly forward. The tail is long, carried low and slightly curved at the tip.
Males typically stand between 22 to 24 inches (56 to 61 cm) at the shoulder, while females range from 20 to 22 inches (51 to 56 cm). Weights vary between 45 to 75 pounds (20 to 34 kg), depending on sex and individual size.
The Collie has a thick and beautiful coat. It comes in two varieties: long-haired and short-haired. The long-haired Collie is particularly striking with its dense, soft undercoat covered by a longer, straight outer coat. Common colors include sable, tricolor (black, white, and tan), and blue merle. The coat requires regular grooming, especially for the long-haired variety, to prevent tangles and maintain its beauty.
The Collie is known for its affectionate, gentle, and loyal temperament. Very attached to its family, it is protective without being aggressive. It is a highly sociable dog that gets along well with children and other animals. Its intelligence and quick understanding make it an excellent candidate for obedience and dog sports. The Collie is also known for being sensitive and attentive to its owner's mood, strengthening the bond with its family. It needs daily exercise, whether through walks or playful activities.
The Collie is generally a robust breed, but it may be prone to certain hereditary conditions. Eye problems, such as Collie eye anomaly, are common in this breed. It can also suffer from hip dysplasia and, in some cases, skin allergies. A balanced diet, regular veterinary check-ups, and moderate exercise are essential for maintaining overall health.
