The Greenland Dog is a robust and resilient sled dog breed originating from Greenland. Known for its exceptional strength, endurance, and ability to work in extreme conditions, this dog was traditionally used for hauling heavy loads across ice and snow. The Greenland Dog is also a loyal and protective companion.
Physically, the Greenland Dog is a medium to large-sized dog, well-suited to cold environments. Males typically stand between 60 and 70 cm at the shoulder, while females measure between 55 and 65 cm. Their weight ranges from 30 to 40 kg for males and 25 to 35 kg for females. They have a solid, muscular build with a robust frame that supports their physical work. The head is broad with a slightly rounded skull and a well-defined muzzle. The eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, and can be brown or hazel. The ears are erect, medium-sized, and held upright.
The Greenland Dog typically stands between 55 and 70 cm at the shoulder. Males weigh between 30 and 40 kg, while females weigh between 25 and 35 kg.
The Greenland Dog's coat is dense and double-layered, with a thick undercoat that provides excellent insulation against the cold. The outer coat is straight, coarse, and weather-resistant. Coat colors vary and can include white, black, gray, and various shades of brindle. Regular grooming is necessary to maintain the coat's cleanliness and to prevent matting.
In terms of personality, the Greenland Dog is known for its robust, loyal, and independent temperament. It is extremely enduring and works with determination, making it an excellent sled dog. With its family, it is protective and affectionate but can be reserved with strangers. Its independent nature requires consistent socialization and training from a young age to ensure a balanced behavior. This breed needs plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy.
The Greenland Dog is generally healthy, with an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years. Like all large breeds, it can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia and skin problems. A balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and adequate exercise are essential for maintaining overall health. Its dense coat also requires maintenance to avoid skin issues and parasites.
