The Rottweiler is a medium to large-sized dog breed from Germany. Initially bred to herd cattle, the Rottweiler is now known for its exceptional abilities as a guard dog, working dog, and loyal companion.
The Rottweiler is a muscular, powerful, and athletic dog, with a compact and robust body. Males stand between 61 and 69 cm at the withers, while females measure between 56 and 63 cm. They weigh between 35 and 60 kg, depending on the sex. The Rottweiler is distinguished by its broad head, strong jaws, and alert expression. Its coat is short, dense, and typically black with distinctive tan markings.
The Rottweiler has a double coat: a thick undercoat and a coarser outer layer, which provides good protection against the elements. The coat is always black with tan markings on the cheeks, muzzle, chest, and legs. Regular brushing is required to remove dead hair and maintain coat health.
Males average between 61 and 69 cm at the withers, while females measure between 56 and 63 cm. Rottweilers typically weigh between 35 and 60 kg, with males being heavier than females. Despite their imposing appearance, they are agile and durable, making them highly versatile dogs.
The Rottweiler is known for its loyal, protective, and confident temperament. Naturally wary of strangers, this breed can be very affectionate and playful with its family. Rottweilers are intelligent and quick learners, but they require strict training and early socialization. They do well with children if properly socialized, but their protective nature can make them territorial.
The Rottweiler is generally healthy but may be prone to certain health issues such as hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as heart conditions. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and frequent veterinary care are essential to maintaining the dog's health.