The Slovak Cuvac is a dog breed originating from Slovakia, primarily used for guarding flocks in mountainous regions. It is valued for its loyalty, strength, and protective instincts. This large dog has a dense white coat, making it well-suited to harsh climatic conditions.
The Slovak Cuvac is a large, muscular, and well-proportioned dog. Males measure between 59 and 70 cm at the withers, while females range between 56 and 65 cm. Its weight varies between 36 and 44 kg. It has a broad head with drooping ears, almond-shaped eyes, and a soft yet alert expression.
One of the most distinctive features of the Slovak Cuvac is its coat. It consists of a dense, woolly undercoat beneath a coarse outer layer. The coat is uniformly white, making the dog easy to spot in the mountains, even from a distance. Regular brushing is necessary to keep its coat clean and healthy.
Male Slovak Cuvacs measure between 59 and 70 cm at the withers, while females are slightly smaller, measuring between 56 and 65 cm. Their weight typically ranges from 36 to 44 kg, depending on their size and build. This robust dog is well-suited to outdoor life in challenging conditions.
The Slovak Cuvac is known for its loyal, protective, and vigilant temperament. It forms strong bonds with its family and can be wary of strangers. Although naturally independent, it requires firm and consistent training to become an obedient companion. Its courage makes it an excellent guard dog for homes or farms.
The Slovak Cuvac is generally a healthy and robust breed, but like all large dogs, it can be prone to conditions such as hip dysplasia or joint problems. Providing it with a quality diet tailored to its needs and regular veterinary check-ups is important for maintaining its health. Its lifespan is about 11 to 13 years.