The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog of Sharplanina is a shepherd dog originating from the Šar Mountains, located on the border between Kosovo and North Macedonia. It is primarily used for guarding livestock, protecting sheep and other animals from predators such as wolves and bears. This breed is valued for its strength, bravery, and loyalty to its owners.
The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog of Sharplanina is a large, robust, and powerful dog with an imposing appearance. It has a broad head with a slightly domed skull and a strong, straight muzzle. Its ears are medium-sized, drooping, and set high on the head. Its eyes are small, almond-shaped, usually dark brown, expressing great determination and alertness. Its body is well-muscled, with a broad chest and strong legs that allow it to move easily over rough terrain. The tail is long, carried low, and curved like a saber.
The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog of Sharplanina typically stands between 55 and 65 cm (22 to 26 inches) at the withers, although some individuals may be slightly taller. The weight ranges from 30 to 45 kg (66 to 99 pounds), with males often being heavier than females. Its size and strength make it an excellent protector of livestock in challenging environments.
The Charplaninatz's coat is dense, thick, and long, with a soft undercoat that protects it from extreme weather conditions. The coat color varies from dark gray to light gray, though brownish or fawn hues may also be present. This coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and to keep the dog healthy, especially during shedding seasons.
The Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog of Sharplanina is known for its independent, courageous, and protective nature. It is extremely loyal to its family and is generally wary of strangers. As a working dog, it is vigilant, reliable, and capable of making independent decisions when guarding a flock. While it is affectionate with family members, it can be reserved and requires early socialization to ensure it coexists well with other animals and people.
The Charplaninatz is generally a robust breed with a lifespan of 11 to 13 years. Like many large breeds, it can be prone to hip dysplasia and other joint issues. Regular care, a proper diet, and veterinary check-ups are essential to maintaining its health and well-being.
