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Canadian Eskimo Dog: Behavior, Care, and Characteristics

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a powerful and resistant sled dog

The Canadian Eskimo Dog, also known as the "Qimmiq," is one of the oldest dog breeds in North America. Historically, this breed was used by the indigenous peoples of the Canadian Arctic as a sled dog for transportation and for hunting seals and polar bears. The Canadian Eskimo Dog is known for its strength, endurance, and ability to withstand the extreme climatic conditions of the Arctic.

Physical Description of the Dog

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a large, powerful, and well-proportioned dog with a muscular body and strong bone structure. It has a broad head with a conical muzzle, its eyes are usually brown or amber, and its ears are erect and triangular. It has a thick, curled tail that is carried over its back. Its coat is thick and double-layered, providing excellent protection against the cold, with a dense undercoat and a coarser outer layer. Coat color can vary from white, black, red, gray, or any combination of these colors.

Size and Weight Standard

Male Canadian Eskimo Dogs typically measure between 58 and 70 cm at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, measuring between 50 and 60 cm. Males weigh between 30 and 40 kg, while females weigh between 18 and 30 kg. These dogs have an imposing stature and are capable of pulling heavy loads over long distances, making them well-suited for sledding work.

Temperament and Character of the Dog

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is known for its independent, energetic, and resilient nature. Though it has a strong-willed temperament, it is also loyal and devoted to its owner. As a working breed, it requires plenty of exercise and a stimulating environment. It can be protective of its family but is also friendly and social. This dog needs an experienced owner who can channel its energy and provide firm, yet fair, training.

Canine Health

Like all breeds, the Canadian Eskimo Dog can be prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and some eye conditions. However, being a hardy breed, it is generally healthy. A balanced diet and proper exercise routine are essential to maintaining its physical and mental well-being.

Canadian Eskimo Dog Puppy

The Canadian Eskian dog puppy has a dense and thick coat

Main Characteristics of the Puppy

The Canadian Eskimo Dog Puppy is an ancient and robust breed, developed to withstand the harsh conditions of the Arctic. This large dog has a dense, thick coat that protects it from freezing temperatures. Known for its endurance, strength, and excellent survival instincts, the Canadian Eskimo Dog is affectionate and loyal to its family, though it can be independent and requires early socialization and training. Ideal for active families, it enjoys outdoor activities, especially sledding and long walks.

Price of the Canadian Eskimo Dog Puppy

The price of a Canadian Eskimo Dog Puppy generally ranges from 1000 to 1800 euros, depending on the breeder and lineage. Choosing a certified breeder is recommended to ensure the puppy’s health and well-being. Additional costs for vaccinations and spaying/neutering should also be considered when adopting.

How to Train a Canadian Eskimo Dog

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is an ancient and robust breed originating from the Arctic regions, known for its strength, endurance, and teamwork instincts. Traditionally used for pulling sleds and hunting, this dog requires firm yet gentle training, adapted to its independent and sociable temperament. Here are some tips for training this exceptional breed.

Start training your Canadian Eskimo Dog from a young age. This breed is intelligent but can be stubborn due to its strong working instincts. Use positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, to encourage desired behaviors and maintain its interest.

Socialize your Canadian Eskimo Dog as early as possible. Expose it to different environments, people, and animals to help it develop a balanced and confident attitude. This breed is naturally sociable with other dogs, but early socialization will help it adapt to other situations.

Due to its working instincts and energy, it is essential to provide it with varied physical and mental activities. Pulling exercises, interactive games, and long walks are particularly suitable for channeling its energy and stimulating its intelligence.

Finally, be patient and consistent in your approach. The Canadian Eskimo Dog needs a calm and confident leader to thrive. Proper training will make it a loyal, enduring, and incredibly skilled team worker.

The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a powerful and resilient sled dog, well-suited to the harsh climates of the Arctic. Loyal and energetic, it makes an excellent companion for experienced owners who can meet its high exercise and mental stimulation needs.

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