The Canadian Eskimo Dog, also known as the "Qimmiq," is one of the oldest dog breeds in North America. Historically, this breed was used by the indigenous peoples of the Canadian Arctic as a sled dog for transportation and for hunting seals and polar bears. The Canadian Eskimo Dog is known for its strength, endurance, and ability to withstand the extreme climatic conditions of the Arctic.
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a large, powerful, and well-proportioned dog with a muscular body and strong bone structure. It has a broad head with a conical muzzle, its eyes are usually brown or amber, and its ears are erect and triangular. It has a thick, curled tail that is carried over its back. Its coat is thick and double-layered, providing excellent protection against the cold, with a dense undercoat and a coarser outer layer. Coat color can vary from white, black, red, gray, or any combination of these colors.
Male Canadian Eskimo Dogs typically measure between 58 and 70 cm at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, measuring between 50 and 60 cm. Males weigh between 30 and 40 kg, while females weigh between 18 and 30 kg. These dogs have an imposing stature and are capable of pulling heavy loads over long distances, making them well-suited for sledding work.
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is known for its independent, energetic, and resilient nature. Though it has a strong-willed temperament, it is also loyal and devoted to its owner. As a working breed, it requires plenty of exercise and a stimulating environment. It can be protective of its family but is also friendly and social. This dog needs an experienced owner who can channel its energy and provide firm, yet fair, training.
Like all breeds, the Canadian Eskimo Dog can be prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and some eye conditions. However, being a hardy breed, it is generally healthy. A balanced diet and proper exercise routine are essential to maintaining its physical and mental well-being.
