The Rafeiro de l'Alentejo, also known as the Alentejo Mastiff, is a large breed of dog originating from the Alentejo region in Portugal. Known for its strength, endurance, and protective instincts, this dog has traditionally been used to guard livestock and rural properties.
Physically, the Rafeiro de l'Alentejo is imposing and robust. Males typically measure between 66 and 74 cm at the withers, while females measure between 64 and 70 cm. Their weight ranges from 40 to 50 kg for males and 35 to 45 kg for females. Their body is well-proportioned, with powerful musculature and a solid bone structure. The head is broad and massive, with a slightly tapered muzzle. The eyes are medium-sized, dark in color, and express a calm and intelligent demeanor. The ears are triangular in shape, medium in size, and fall naturally to the sides of the head.
The coat of the Rafeiro de l'Alentejo is dense and weather-resistant. The outer coat is thick and slightly coarse, while the undercoat is soft and dense, providing excellent insulation. The coat colors vary, including fawn, black, brindle, and wolf-gray, often with white markings. Regular grooming is necessary to maintain the health and appearance of the coat, especially for dogs living outdoors in harsh climates.
In terms of personality, the Rafeiro de l'Alentejo is known for its loyal, protective, and courageous temperament. It is very attached to its family and displays great vigilance, making it an excellent guard dog. Although it can be wary of strangers, it is not aggressive without reason. Its protective nature requires early socialization and training to ensure balanced behavior. With its close ones, it is affectionate and gentle, but it can be dominant and thus needs to be handled by an experienced owner who can establish clear authority.
The Rafeiro de l'Alentejo is an active breed that needs plenty of exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. It enjoys long walks, hikes, and activities that stimulate its mind and body. Due to its working dog heritage, it excels in activities such as livestock guarding, obedience, and other canine sports. In terms of health, the Rafeiro de l'Alentejo is generally robust, but like all large breeds, it can be prone to certain health issues such as hip and elbow dysplasia. A balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and appropriate exercise are essential to maintain its overall health.
