The Rafeiro de l'Alentejo is a dog breed originating from Portugal, primarily bred in the Alentejo region. Recognized for its large size and strength, this dog is traditionally used as a guard dog to protect livestock from predators but is also an excellent companion for families.
The Rafeiro de l'Alentejo is a large dog, measuring between 60 and 75 cm at the withers. It has a powerful musculature and a solid build. Its coat is dense and can range from short to medium length, often in shades of fawn, brindle, or black with white markings. The head is broad with a flat skull and medium-sized ears that hang down.
The coat of the Rafeiro de l'Alentejo is double, providing good protection against the elements. The outer coat is coarse and straight, while the inner coat is soft and dense. This coat requires regular maintenance, including weekly brushing to prevent tangles and maintain cleanliness.
Males typically measure between 65 and 75 cm and weigh between 35 and 50 kg, while females measure between 60 and 70 cm and weigh between 30 and 45 kg. Its size and power make it an excellent protection dog.
The Rafeiro de l'Alentejo is known for its balanced temperament and loyalty to its family. It is naturally protective and may be reserved around strangers, making it an excellent guard dog. Despite its protective nature, it is also gentle and affectionate with its close ones. Good socialization from a young age is essential to ensure balanced behavior.
The Rafeiro de l'Alentejo is generally robust, but like all large breeds, it can be prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia and heart problems. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups are important for maintaining its long-term health.
