The Pyrenean Mastiff is a large mountain dog breed from the Pyrenees region, renowned for its impressive size and traditional role as a livestock guardian. With its majestic stature and dense coat, it is well-suited to the harsh mountain climates.
The Pyrenean Mastiff is a large dog with a majestic and well-balanced stature. Males typically stand between 70 and 82 cm at the shoulder, while females measure between 65 and 79 cm. Weights range from 45 to 60 kg for males and 35 to 50 kg for females. This breed has a robust and muscular body with a broad, deep chest. The head is broad with a slightly rounded forehead and a powerful muzzle. The eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, and dark brown, expressing great intelligence and gentleness. The ears are medium-sized, triangular, and drooping. The tail is long and carried in a saber-like fashion.
The coat of the Pyrenean Mastiff is one of its most distinctive features. It is long, thick, and double-layered, with a dense undercoat providing excellent insulation against cold temperatures. The topcoat is straight and slightly wavy. The coat is primarily white, although cream, sable, or gray markings are also accepted. Regular grooming is required to prevent tangles and mats, and to maintain skin health.
The Pyrenean Mastiff is known for its calm, protective, and devoted temperament. It is a naturally reserved and independent dog but is extremely loyal to its family. It is particularly good with children and may be reserved with strangers, though it is generally not aggressive without cause. This dog has a strong protective instinct and is often used as a livestock guardian to protect animals from predators. Although relatively calm at home, it requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to remain healthy and happy.
The Pyrenean Mastiff is generally a healthy breed, but it can be prone to certain health issues. Common conditions include hip dysplasia, heart problems, and eye disorders such as cataracts. A balanced diet, regular veterinary check-ups, and moderate exercise are essential for maintaining overall health. Due to its dense coat, it is also important to monitor for parasites and provide regular grooming to prevent skin infections.
