The Castro Laboreiro Dog is a breed of guarding dog originating from Portugal, specifically from the Castro Laboreiro region in the north of the country. This dog was developed to protect livestock and properties against predators such as wolves and bears. Its vigilant nature and great bravery make it an excellent guardian and a loyal companion.
The Castro Laboreiro Dog is a medium-sized, robust, and well-muscled dog with an imposing appearance. It has a broad head with a relatively short and powerful muzzle. Its ears are medium-sized, drooping, and slightly rounded at the tips. Its eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, usually dark brown, expressing great intelligence and constant vigilance. Its body is well-proportioned with a deep chest, powerful legs, and a thick tail that is often carried curled over the back.
The Castro Laboreiro Dog typically stands between 60 and 70 cm (24 to 28 inches) at the withers and weighs between 35 and 45 kg (77 to 99 pounds). Males are often larger and heavier than females. Its robust stature and musculature make it particularly suited for guarding tasks.
The Castro Laboreiro Dog has a dense, double coat of medium length, with a thick undercoat and a longer, slightly rougher outer layer. The coat can vary in color, including fawn, brindle, and black with fawn markings. This coat provides good protection against varying weather conditions and requires regular grooming to avoid tangles and mats.
The Castro Laboreiro Dog is known for its protective, courageous, and independent temperament. Very loyal to its family, it can be reserved and wary of strangers, making it an excellent guard dog. It is also intelligent and has a strong protective instinct, allowing it to make quick decisions when faced with a threat. It requires early socialization and ongoing training to channel its energy appropriately and maintain a good balance.
The Castro Laboreiro Dog is generally healthy with a lifespan of 10 to 12 years. However, like many large breeds, it can be prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia and joint problems. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and frequent veterinary check-ups are important for maintaining its health and well-being.
