The Cane Corso is a large, muscular mastiff-type dog breed originating from Italy, known for its imposing stature and protective temperament. This breed is valued for its guarding abilities and its role as a family protector.
The Cane Corso is a large dog with an athletic and muscular build. Males typically stand between 64 and 70 cm (25 to 27.5 inches) at the shoulder, while females range from 60 to 66 cm (23.5 to 26 inches). Their weight ranges from 40 to 50 kg (88 to 110 pounds) for males and 35 to 45 kg (77 to 99 pounds) for females. They have a robust physique with a broad, deep chest, powerful limbs, and a tail that is often docked for aesthetic or functional reasons. Their head is broad with a flat forehead, a square muzzle, and expressive eyes that convey both intelligence and vigilance. Ears are often cropped, though some lines keep them natural.
The Cane Corso's coat is short, dense, and lies close to the body. It has a coarse texture that provides adequate protection against the elements. Common coat colors include black, gray, fawn, red, and blue, with variations in shades and sometimes white markings on the chest and toes. Grooming is relatively straightforward, requiring only regular brushing to remove dead hair and maintain a healthy coat.
The Cane Corso is known for its protective, loyal, and courageous temperament. It is extremely attached to its family and shows great affection towards its close ones. The breed is naturally reserved with strangers, making it an excellent guard dog. Although it may be aloof with unfamiliar people, it is rarely aggressive without cause. The Cane Corso is intelligent and learns quickly, making training easier. However, it requires proper socialization from a young age to prevent excessive wariness. It needs regular exercise and mental stimulation to remain balanced and happy.
The Cane Corso is generally robust, but like all large breeds, it may be prone to certain health issues. Common concerns include hip dysplasia, heart problems, and eye disorders. A balanced diet, regular veterinary check-ups, and adequate physical activity are essential for maintaining overall health. Due to its short coat, the Cane Corso does not face major skin issues, but it is important to monitor for infections and irritations.
