The Basset Hound is a breed of dog originating from France, known for its short legs and long ears. Although traditionally used for hunting small game, the Basset Hound is now an excellent companion dog, appreciated for its friendly and laid-back temperament.
Physically, the Basset Hound is a medium-sized dog with a long body and short legs. Both males and females typically measure between 33 and 38 cm at the withers. Their weight ranges from 20 to 29 kg. The Basset Hound has a distinctive silhouette with a deep chest and a long back. The head is large and well-proportioned, with a slightly domed skull and a long, straight muzzle. The eyes are diamond-shaped, often dark brown, and express a gentle and melancholic expression. The ears are extremely long, falling in graceful folds along the head, which helps to direct scents towards the nose while hunting.
The coat of the Basset Hound is short, smooth, and dense, providing good protection against the elements. The coat can be of various colors, including tricolor (black, white, and tan), bicolor (lemon and white), and other typical hound color combinations. Regular grooming is necessary to maintain the health and appearance of the coat, although it is relatively easy to care for.
In terms of personality, the Basset Hound is known for its gentle, patient, and affectionate temperament. It is very attached to its family and shows great loyalty. The Basset Hound is generally good with children and other animals, making it an excellent family dog. Despite its calm appearance, it is quite stubborn and can be difficult to train. However, it responds well to positive and consistent training methods. The Basset Hound needs plenty of exercise to stay healthy, but its short legs limit the duration and intensity of physical activity.
The Basset Hound is generally a robust breed, but it can be prone to certain health problems. Common conditions include hip dysplasia, back problems, ear infections, and obesity. A balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and adequate physical activity are essential to maintain its overall health. Due to its long ears, it is also important to monitor for ear infections and perform regular cleanings.
