The Italian Short-Haired Hound is a hunting dog breed originating from Italy, specifically developed for hunting hares and wild boar. It is highly valued for its exceptional scenting ability, endurance, and capacity to work in various terrains, whether mountainous or flat.
The Italian Short-Haired Hound is a medium-sized, well-proportioned dog with an elegant and athletic build. It has a long head with a slightly domed skull and a straight muzzle. Its ears are long, drooping, and set low, enhancing its distinguished appearance. The eyes are almond-shaped, typically brown or hazel, and express great liveliness and attentiveness. The body is well-muscled with a deep chest and a straight back, reflecting its ability to hunt over long distances.
The Italian Short-Haired Hound typically stands between 48 and 58 cm (19 to 23 inches) at the withers for males, and between 46 and 56 cm (18 to 22 inches) for females. The weight ranges from 18 to 28 kg (40 to 62 pounds), giving it a build that is both light and robust.
The coat of the Italian Short-Haired Hound is short, dense, and smooth, providing minimal but adequate protection for its hunting activities. The coat color ranges from fawn to black and tan, sometimes with white markings on the chest, feet, and tip of the tail. This coat type requires minimal maintenance, usually limited to regular brushing to maintain its shine and remove dead hair.
The Italian Short-Haired Hound is known for its energetic, intelligent, and loyal temperament. It is a determined hunting dog, capable of tracking game over long distances with persistence. It is also very attached to its owner and can be an excellent family companion. While friendly, it may be reserved with strangers. Its natural intelligence and desire to please make it relatively easy to train, although a firm and consistent hand is recommended to channel its energy.
The Italian Short-Haired Hound is generally a healthy breed, though it may be prone to certain conditions such as hip dysplasia or skin issues due to its short coat. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and proper veterinary care are essential to maintaining its health and well-being. Its average life expectancy is between 12 and 14 years.
