The Norman Artesian Basset, often simply called Basset, is a breed of hunting dog originating from France. Known for its low stature, robust appearance, and excellent scenting ability, the Basset Artésien Normand is a versatile dog used both for hunting and as a companion animal.
Physically, the Norman Artesian Basset is a small to medium-sized dog, typically measuring between 30 and 36 cm at the withers. It weighs between 15 and 20 kg. The body is long and low to the ground, with well-developed muscles and a solid bone structure. The head is relatively long with a slightly domed skull and a marked stop. The eyes are large, dark-colored, and express a gentle and intelligent look. The ears are long, set low, and fall in graceful folds on either side of the head.
The coat of the Norman Artesian Basset is short, smooth, and dense, providing good protection against the elements. The coat is usually tricolor (fawn with white and black) or bicolor (fawn and white). Characteristic markings include a fawn coat with a black saddle and white patches on the face, chest, legs, and tail. Regular brushing is necessary to maintain the cleanliness and health of the coat, although grooming is relatively simple.
In terms of personality, the Norman Artesian Basset is known for its affectionate, sociable, and intelligent temperament. It is very attached to its family and gets along well with children and other animals. Its gentle and patient nature makes it an excellent family companion. However, due to its hunting dog heritage, it can be independent and stubborn, requiring consistent socialization and training from a young age. Its exceptional scenting ability and hunting instinct can also make it curious and adventurous, so it is important to keep it under supervision when outdoors.
The Norman Artesian Basset is a relatively robust breed, but like all dogs, it can be prone to certain health issues. Common concerns include hip dysplasia, eye disorders, and ear infections due to their long, drooping ears. A balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and moderate exercise are essential to maintain its overall health. Due to their build, it is also important to monitor their weight to avoid back and joint problems.
