The Picardy Spaniel is a hunting dog breed originating from the Picardy region in France. This versatile dog is particularly valued for its abilities as a pointing dog and for its capacity to work in difficult terrains such as marshlands. In addition to its hunting talents, the Picardy Spaniel is also an excellent companion dog, known for its gentle and affectionate nature.
The Picardy Spaniel is a medium-sized dog, well-proportioned with developed muscles. Its head is broad, with a slightly rounded skull and a well-formed muzzle. Its eyes are medium-sized, dark brown in color, giving it a gentle and intelligent expression. The ears are long, drooping, and covered with wavy hair. Its body is robust, with a deep chest and a straight back. Its tail, often slightly curved, is adorned with fringes of wavy hair.
Males typically measure between 55 and 60 cm at the withers, while females measure between 53 and 58 cm. The weight ranges from 20 to 25 kg, depending on the individual and gender.
The coat of the Picardy Spaniel is thick, weather-resistant, and slightly wavy. It is often brown with shades of gray or black, forming a "blue" speckled coat, with tan or fawn markings on the legs, muzzle, and eyebrows. The dense undercoat protects it well in wet and cold conditions, making it an excellent dog for hunting in marshy areas. Regular brushing is necessary to maintain the coat and prevent tangling.
The Picardy Spaniel has a balanced and affectionate temperament. It is naturally sociable, both with humans and other dogs. Its gentle nature makes it an excellent family dog, but it retains high energy and a strong hunting instinct. As a hunting dog, it is tenacious, intelligent, and has an excellent sense of smell. It requires gentle but firm training, as well as plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy. Thanks to its easygoing nature, it adapts well to family life, provided it receives enough mental and physical stimulation.
The Picardy Spaniel is generally healthy, but like all breeds, it can be prone to certain genetic conditions. Hip and elbow dysplasia, as well as ear infections, are sometimes seen in this breed due to its long ears. Therefore, it is important to regularly monitor and clean its ears. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care are essential to maintaining its overall health.
