The Smaland Hound, also known as the Smålandsstövare, is a hunting dog breed originating from the Småland region in Sweden. This ancient breed is renowned for its versatility and exceptional hunting skills, particularly for fox and hare hunting. Developed in the early 19th century, this breed combines characteristics from various local and European breeds, giving it great adaptability and robustness.
Physically, the Smaland Hound is a medium-sized dog, well-proportioned and muscular. Males typically measure between 46 and 54 cm at the withers, while females range from 42 to 52 cm. Their weight varies depending on size and sex, generally ranging between 15 and 20 kg. They have a compact and athletic body with a deep chest and well-arched ribs, allowing them to run swiftly and with endurance. Their head is proportionate to the body, with medium-sized ears that are drooping and slightly rounded at the tips. The eyes of the Smaland Hound are medium-sized, oval-shaped, and brown, expressing a lively and attentive expression.
The coat of the Smaland Hound is short, dense, and rough to the touch, providing good protection against the weather. The coat color is typically black and tan, with well-defined tan markings on the cheeks, muzzle, chest, legs, and under the tail. Some dogs may also have small white markings on the chest and feet. Their skin is well-fitted, without excessive folds, contributing to their neat and robust appearance.
In terms of personality, the Smaland Hound is an energetic, intelligent, and devoted dog. It is known for its tenacity and determination in hunting, capable of tracking with perseverance and efficiency. While primarily used as a hunting dog, it can also be an excellent family companion due to its friendly and affectionate temperament. It forms strong bonds with family members and is often very loyal and protective. It is generally sociable with other dogs and can live harmoniously with other pets if properly socialized from a young age.
The Smaland Hound is an active breed that requires plenty of exercise to maintain physical and mental health. It enjoys long walks, runs, and interactive games that stimulate its mind and body. Due to its strong hunting instinct, providing activities that allow it to use its natural skills, such as tracking and prey searching, is crucial.
Regarding health, the Smaland Hound is generally a robust and healthy breed. However, like all breeds, it may be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia and some eye conditions. Regular health monitoring and providing a balanced, high-quality diet, along with proper veterinary care, are essential to maintain its overall well-being.
