The Spanish Water Dog is a breed of dog originating from Spain, highly valued for its skills as a herding, hunting, and water work dog. This versatile dog has been used for centuries for various tasks, including herding livestock, hunting and retrieving game, as well as water rescue missions.
The Spanish Water Dog is a medium-sized, compact, and well-proportioned dog with a robust and athletic appearance. It has a square-shaped head with a medium-length muzzle and expressive eyes, often hazel or brown in color. Its ears are medium-sized, drooping, and set high on the head. The coat of the Spanish Water Dog is one of its most distinctive features: it is curly, dense, and woolly, covering the entire body, including the head and ears. This coat can form natural cords when allowed to grow long. The height at the withers typically ranges between 40 and 50 cm (16 to 20 inches) for males, and between 38 and 48 cm (15 to 19 inches) for females.
The Spanish Water Dog generally weighs between 14 and 22 kg (31 to 49 pounds), with males often being larger and heavier than females. Its weight and size make it an agile and enduring dog, capable of working efficiently in challenging and varied environments.
The coat of the Spanish Water Dog is thick, curly, and water-resistant, designed to protect it from harsh weather and working conditions in aquatic environments. Coat colors can vary and include solid shades such as black, white, brown, as well as bicolor combinations. The coat requires specific grooming, often kept short to avoid matting and to maintain a healthy texture.
The Spanish Water Dog is known for its sharp intelligence, energy, and loyal character. It is very attached to its owner and family, making it an excellent companion dog. This dog is also very hardworking and needs regular mental and physical stimulation. Its balanced and friendly temperament makes it a good companion for children and other animals, though it can sometimes be reserved with strangers.
The Spanish Water Dog is generally a robust breed with an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years. Like many working breeds, it may be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia and eye disorders. Regular grooming, a balanced diet, and proper veterinary care are essential to maintaining its health and well-being.
