The Swedish Lapphund is an ancient dog breed originating from Sweden, traditionally used by the Sami people to herd reindeer. This dog is particularly valued for its intelligence, loyalty, and agility. Well adapted to the harsh climate of Scandinavia, the Swedish Lapphund has a thick coat that provides excellent protection against the elements.
The Swedish Lapphund is a medium-sized dog with a compact and robust build. It typically measures between 40 and 50 cm at the shoulder. Its head is well-proportioned, with a straight muzzle and medium-sized ears that stand erect. Its bright, intelligent eyes convey its attentive nature. This dog has a double coat, featuring a dense undercoat and a long, slightly wavy outer coat, which offers superb protection against cold.
The coat of the Swedish Lapphund is long, thick, and can come in several colors, although black is the most common. It is designed to withstand extreme weather conditions. The dense undercoat keeps warmth close to the skin, while the outer coat repels water and snow. Regular brushing is necessary to prevent tangles and keep the coat in good condition.
Males typically stand between 45 and 50 cm at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, measuring between 40 and 45 cm. Their weight generally ranges from 19 to 21 kg, allowing the Lapphund to maintain remarkable agility and endurance, which is particularly useful for long working days with herds.
The Swedish Lapphund is an intelligent, lively, and friendly dog. It is known for its ability to work independently but is also very attached to its human family. This dog needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom. Although it is naturally reserved with strangers, good socialization from a young age makes it a sociable and reliable companion.
The Swedish Lapphund is generally robust and healthy, but like many breeds, it can be prone to certain genetic health issues, such as hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and sufficient physical activity are essential for keeping this dog in good physical and mental condition.
