The Peruvian Hairless Dog is a distinct and ancient breed originating from Peru. This breed is renowned for its almost total lack of hair, giving it a unique appearance. It has historically been bred for various roles, including as a guard dog and companion in ancient Andean civilizations.
The Peruvian Hairless Dog is medium-sized with an elegant and athletic build. Its body is well-proportioned, with visible musculature that reflects its strength and agility. Its head is of medium size with fine and expressive features. The eyes are generally almond-shaped, dark-colored, and convey a high level of intelligence and alertness. The ears can be erect or semi-erect, and are often of medium size. The tail is long and is often seen with a slight curve at the tip.
The Peruvian Hairless Dog typically stands between 40 and 50 cm at the shoulder, with a weight ranging from 8 to 25 kg, depending on sex and individual size. Larger dogs are often preferred for their balanced proportions and imposing appearance.
The Peruvian Hairless Dog is known for its nearly non-existent coat, which sets it apart from other breeds. It can exhibit variations of hairlessness, from completely hairless to a few sparse hairs on the head, legs, and tail. The skin is generally smooth and can be of various colors ranging from pink to black, often with patches or patterns. Dogs with some hair have a short, fine, and sparse coat. Regular skin care is necessary to prevent irritations and protect against sunburn.
The Peruvian Hairless Dog is renowned for its gentle, loyal, and affectionate personality. It is a faithful companion, very attached to its family, and protective. Although it may be reserved with strangers, it is not naturally aggressive. This breed is often described as intelligent and easy to train, but it requires early socialization to ensure good adaptation to different social situations. Its social nature and need for human interaction make it particularly suited to families and individuals who can provide it with ample attention.
The Peruvian Hairless Dog is generally healthy, but it is important to monitor skin issues due to its lack of hair. Conditions such as skin infections or sunburn irritations can occur and should be treated promptly. Regular skin care, including sunscreen applications for hairless dogs, is essential. Additionally, a balanced diet, regular veterinary visits, and adequate exercise are important for maintaining overall health.
