The Xoloitzcuintle or Xolo, also known as the "Mexican Hairless Dog," is an ancient dog breed originating from Mexico. Famous for its distinctive appearance, this dog can be hairless or have a coat. The Xoloitzcuintle is known for its affectionate personality and loyalty to its family.
The Xoloitzcuintle is a medium-sized dog, measuring between 25 and 60 cm at the withers, depending on the variety. It has a broad head with an elongated muzzle and large upright ears. Hairless dogs have smooth and warm skin, while coated ones have short and dense fur.
The Xoloitzcuintle can be hairless or have a short, soft coat. Coat colors can vary, including black, gray, fawn, and chocolate. Grooming is minimal for hairless dogs, but those with a coat require regular maintenance.
The Xoloitzcuintle comes in three sizes: small, medium, and large. Small sizes measure around 25 to 35 cm, medium sizes between 35 and 45 cm, and large sizes between 45 and 60 cm. Their weight varies from 5 to 25 kg depending on the size.
The Xoloitzcuintle is known for its gentle, affectionate, and protective personality. It is often attached to its family and may be reserved with strangers. Early socialization is essential for it to thrive. It is intelligent and learns quickly but requires consistent and positive training.
The Xoloitzcuintle is generally healthy, but like all breeds, it can be prone to certain genetic conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are important to maintain its health. The lifespan is around 12 to 15 years.
