The Canaan Dog is an ancient breed, often considered one of the oldest in the world, originating from the Middle East. Originally used for herding and guarding camps, this dog remains an excellent guardian and companion today. The Canaan Dog is particularly valued for its intelligence, adaptability, and protective instinct.
The Canaan Dog is medium-sized, well-proportioned, with a square and athletic build. It has a broad head with a moderately long and straight muzzle, and triangular ears that are erect and slightly rounded at the tips. Its eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, usually dark brown, expressing alertness and great intelligence. Its body is well-muscled with a deep chest, and its tail is curled and carried high, often over the back.
The Canaan Dog typically stands between 50 and 60 cm (20 to 24 inches) at the withers and weighs between 18 and 25 kg (40 to 55 pounds). Males are generally larger and heavier than females. Its size and build give it both agility and endurance.
The Canaan Dog has a double coat, with a dense undercoat and a short to medium-length, harsh, and straight outer layer. This combination provides effective protection against extreme weather conditions. The coat can be of various colors, including sand, red, white, black, or any combination of these colors. Regular grooming is necessary, although this breed does not shed excessively outside of shedding seasons.
The Canaan Dog is known for its independent, intelligent, and protective nature. Extremely loyal to its family, it can be wary of strangers, making it an excellent guard dog. It is highly adaptable and can live in both urban and rural environments, provided it receives enough exercise and mental stimulation. It is a lively and responsive dog that requires early socialization and training to channel its energy positively.
The Canaan Dog is generally healthy and has a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Like many breeds, it can be prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and autoimmune diseases. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and sufficient exercise help maintain its health.
